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Journal Articles

Safety assessment of adsorbent for extraction chromatography and effect on radiation of separation operation

Miyazaki, Yasunori; Sano, Yuichi

Hoshasen Kagaku (Internet), (112), p.27 - 32, 2021/11

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Study on gamma-ray-degradation of adsorbent for low pressure-loss extraction chromatography

Miyazaki, Yasunori; Sano, Yuichi; Okamura, Nobuo; Watanabe, Masayuki; Koka, Masashi*

QST-M-29; QST Takasaki Annual Report 2019, P. 72, 2021/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Rapid analytical method of $$^{90}$$Sr in urine sample; Rapid separation of Sr by phosphate co-precipitation and extraction chromatography, followed by determination by triple quadrupole inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS/MS)

Tomita, Jumpei; Takeuchi, Erina

Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 150, p.103 - 109, 2019/08

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:82.61(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

A rapid analytical method for determining $$^{90}$$Sr in urine samples (1-2 L) was developed to assess the internal exposure of workers in a radiological emergency. Strontium in a urine sample was rapidly separated by phosphate co-precipitation, followed by extraction chromatography with a tandem column of Pre-filter, TRU and Sr resin, and the $$^{90}$$Sr activity was determined by ICP-MS/MS. Measurement in the MS/MS mode with an O$$_{2}$$ reaction gas flow rate 1 mL min$$^{-1}$$ showed no tailing of $$^{88}$$Sr at m/z = 90 up to 50 mg-Sr L$$^{-1}$$. The interferences of Ge, Se and Zr at m/z = 90 were successfully removed by chemical separation. This analytical method was validated by the results of the analyses of synthetic urine samples (1.2-1.6 L) containing a known amount of $$^{90}$$Sr along with 1 mg of each of Ge, Se, Sr and Zr. The turnaround time for analysis was about 10 h, and the detection limit of $$^{90}$$Sr was approximately 1 Bq per urine sample.

Journal Articles

Recent trend of the radionuclide analyses in bioassay

Tomita, Jumpei

Bunseki, 2019(3), p.112 - 113, 2019/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Actinides recovery from irradiated fuel for SmART cycle

Sano, Yuichi; Watanabe, So; Nakahara, Masaumi; Aihara, Haruka; Takeuchi, Masayuki

Proceedings of International Nuclear Fuel Cycle Conference (GLOBAL 2017) (USB Flash Drive), 4 Pages, 2017/09

JAEA has been promoting MA recycle project using a FR fuel cycle named as SmART cycle concept. The SmART cycle contains the recovery of all actinides, in which total amount of MA is estimated to around 1-2g, at CPF from the FR Joyo spent fuel, the fabrication of MA bearing MOX fuel pellets and pins at AGF with recovered actinides, and the irradiation test of the fabricated fuels at the Joyo. In this paper, recent activities on actinides recovery in CPF, which will make a significant contribution to the SmART cycle, were summarized.

Journal Articles

Effect of surface treatment on adsorption and desorption behavior of impregnated adsorbent for extraction chromatography

Nagoshi, Kohei*; Arai, Tsuyoshi*; Watanabe, So; Sano, Yuichi; Takeuchi, Masayuki; Sato, Mutsumi*; Oikawa, Hiroshi*

Nihon Ion Kokan Gakkai-Shi, 28(1), p.11 - 18, 2017/01

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Separation of minor actinides and lanthanides from nitric acid solution by R-BTP extraction resin

Hoshi, Harutaka*; Wei, Y.*; Kumagai, Mikio*; Asakura, Toshihide; Morita, Yasuji

Recent Advances in Actinide Science, p.596 - 598, 2006/06

Recently, extraction selectivity for trivalent minor actinides (MA = Am and Cm) over lanthanides (Ln) has been found in some extractants containing soft donor, such as S or N, ligands. Kolarik et al. reported that a new N-donor ligand 2,6-bis(5,6-dialkyl-1,2,4-triazine-3-yl)-pyridine (R-BTP) shows high selectivity for MA (III) over Ln(III) [1]. However, protonation of R-BTP results in its acidic hydrolysis in acidic medium. Stability in acidic solution was improved by substitution of long normal chain or branched chain [2]. In this work, separation of MA(III) and Ln(III) from nitric acid solution was studied by using novel R-BTP impregnated resin. Branched R-BTP resin had high affinity for Am from up to 4 M HNO$$_{3}$$ solution and its distribution coefficient was over 10$$^{4}$$.

Journal Articles

Separation of trivalent actinides from lanthanides by using R-BTP resins and stability of R-BTP resin

Hoshi, Harutaka*; Wei, Y.*; Kumagai, Mikio*; Asakura, Toshihide; Morita, Yasuji

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 408-412, p.1274 - 1277, 2006/02

 Times Cited Count:39 Percentile:84.47(Chemistry, Physical)

For the development of advanced aqueous reprocessing system, it is one of the most important subjects to separate minor trivalent actinides (MA = Am and Cm). Recently, extraction selectivity for MA(III) over Ln(III) has been found in some extractants containing soft donor, such as S or N, ligands. Kolarik et al. reported that a new N-donor ligand 2,6-bis(5,6-dialkyl-1,2,4-triazine-3-yl)-pyridine (R-BTP) shows high selectivity for MA (III) over Ln(III). The novel silica-based extraction resins were prepared by impregnating some R-BTP molecules into a macroreticular styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer which is immobilized in porous silica particles with a mean diameter of 50 $$mu$$m. Separation of simulated high level liquid waste solution containing Ln(III) and trace amount of Am(III) was studied. Am(III) was mutually separated from Ln(III) through a packed column with R-BTP impregnating resin, very high decontamination factor ($$>$$ 10$$^{7}$$) for Am, and all the elements were recovered quantitatively.

Journal Articles

Development of the ERIX process for reprocessing spent FBR-MOX fuel; A Study on minor actinides separation process

Hoshi, Harutaka*; Wei, Y.*; Kumagai, Mikio*; Asakura, Toshihide; Morita, Yasuji

Proceedings of International Conference on Nuclear Energy System for Future Generation and Global Sustainability (GLOBAL 2005) (CD-ROM), 6 Pages, 2005/10

For the development of nuclear fuel cycle, it is one of the most important tasks to improve reprocessing more economically and efficiently. Especially, to establish the Fast Breeder Reactor (FBR) cycle system for the future, it is strongly desirable to develop a new reprocessing which uses more compact equipments and produces less radioactive wastes compared to the present PUREX process. For this purpose, we have proposed a novel aqueous reprocessing system named ERIX Process to treat spent FBR-MOX fuels. This process consists of (1) Pd removal by selective adsorption using a specific anion exchanger; (2) electrolytic reduction for the valence adjustment of the major actinides including U, Pu, Np and some fission products (FP) such as Tc and Ru; (3) anion exchange separation for the recovery of U, Pu and Np using a new type of anion exchanger, AR-01; and (4) selective separation of long-lived minor actinides (MA = Am and Cm) by extraction chromatography. In this work, MA separation process was studied.

Journal Articles

An Advanced aqueous reprocessing process for the next generation's nuclear fuel cycle

Mineo, Hideaki; Asakura, Toshihide; Hotoku, Shinobu; Ban, Yasutoshi; Morita, Yasuji

Proceedings of GLOBAL2003 Atoms for Prosperity; Updating Eisenhower's Global Vision for Nuclear Energy (CD-ROM), p.1250 - 1255, 2003/11

An advanced aqueous reprocessing process has been proposed for the next generation fuel cycle. Key technologies applied to the process are: removal of I-129, separation of Np and FP(Tc) separation by selective reduction of Np(VI) and high acid scrubbing of Tc within a single cycle process, MA separation by extraction chromatography and Cs/Sr separation. U separation just after dissolution was supposed to be effective to reduce the required capacity of the following extraction step. Among them Np reduction rate in TBP solution was measured, which was found to be lower than that in aqueous solution. Using an improved flow sheet spent fuel test, based on the Np reduction test, was carried out and about 90% of Np was separated before U and Pu partitioning step.

JAEA Reports

A Study on modeling and numerical simulation of extraction in the CMPO-TBP system

; ;

JNC TN8400 2001-022, 60 Pages, 2001/03

JNC-TN8400-2001-022.pdf:1.31MB

A numerical simulation code for the TRUEX (Transuranium Extraction) process was developed. Concentration profiles of americium and europium were calculated for some experiments of the counter current extraction system those were carried out in CPF (Chemical Processing Facility) by using the code. Calculation profiles were in agreement with the experimental results. Operational conditions were also examinted for the americium recovery experiment by the TRUEX process carried out in the Plutonium Fuel Center. It was shown that lowering the concentration of nitric acid in the scrub solution and decreasing the flow rate of solvent and strip solution was effective for improving the performance of the stripping step and reducing the volume of the waste solution. In order to find the optimum conditions for various experiments, this simulation code was modified to calculate the concentration profiles of other metal elements such as zirconium and iron and the effect of oxalic acid on the extraction behavior of the metal elements. The calculated concentration profiles of americium and europium were varied by this modification. In the experiment at CPF, the calculations were carried out to obtain recovery ratio of americium in the product stream with the amount of oxalic acid added to the process. This calculation result showed that it was possible to improve the performance of decontamination of fission products by increasing oxalic acid concentration added to the process. The calculation was also carried out for finding the optimum conditions of oxalic acid concentration added to the europium recovery process.

JAEA Reports

A Study on the reprocessing of spent FBR-fuel by ion exchange

*; Arai, Tsuyoshi*; Kumagai, Mikio*

JNC TJ9400 2000-002, 80 Pages, 2000/02

JNC-TJ9400-2000-002.pdf:4.67MB

In order to develop an economically efficient wet separation process other than solvent extraction for reprocessing spent FBR-fuel (MOX fuel), we have investigated the possibility of an advanced ion exchange process. Based on the fundamental research results, we proposed an advanced ion exchange process considering the characteristics of FBR-fuel cycle. The separation system consists of a main separation process using a novel anion exchanger which has a rapid kinetics and two extraction chromatography processes for minor actinides isolation using novel impregnation adsorbents with high selectivity. The chemical flow sheet, mass balance chart, list of main equipment and installation layout of each equipment were estimated and designed for the process in a reprocessing plant with the capacity of 200 tHM/y FBR-fuel. The process was pfeliminarny evalualed from the aspects of economy performance, recovery of potentially useable resources, minimization of environmental risk and proliferation-resistance by comparing with the advanced PUREX process. Furthermore, the subjects which are important for the practical application of the process are also listed.

Journal Articles

Development of an integrated transuranic waste management system for a large research facility:NUCEF

Mineo, Hideaki; ; Takeshita, Isao; Nishizawa, Ichio; Sugikawa, Susumu; *

Nuclear Technology, 117(3), p.329 - 339, 1997/03

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:14.48(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

JAEA Reports

None

Enokida, Yoichi*; Wada, Koji; Wada, Yukio

PNC TN8410 90-050, 62 Pages, 1990/04

PNC-TN8410-90-050.pdf:1.14MB

None

Oral presentation

Optimization of adsorbent for extraction chromatography

Watanabe, So; Nakamura, Masahiro; Nomura, Kazunori; Nakajima, Yasuo; Arai, Tsuyoshi*; Ono, Shimpei*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Radiolytical products of adsorbent used in the extraction chromatography technology

Watanabe, So; Nakamura, Masahiro; Sano, Yuichi; Shibata, Atsuhiro; Nomura, Kazunori

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Granulation of porous silica particle for extraction chromatography technology

Watanabe, So; Sano, Yuichi; Kofuji, Hirohide; Takeuchi, Masayuki

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

43 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)